Kaw Lake Water Supply

Securing Enid's Water for our Next Generation

Kaw Lake Water Supply logoContinued urban growth in Enid and recent drought in northern Oklahoma have forced officials to explore long-term water supply options for Enid. The result is the development of a water supply project that is grand in scope and will transition the city from its sole reliance on groundwater to a mixture of both surface and groundwater. The program includes an intake at Kaw Lake, a pipeline, a water treatment plant, and distribution system.

Overview

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The program consists of four primary infrastructure construction projects:

  • A micro-tunnel intake to withdraw water from Kaw Lake;
  • 70-miles of raw water conveyance pipeline;
  • A new 10.5 million gallons per day (MGD) water treatment plant; and
  • Distribution system improvements.

The purpose of the program is to ensure sufficient clean, safe water to meet population projections, reduce average day demand on the regional aquifers by 35 percent, and remove 7.5 miles of cast iron pipe, which reduces pipes with lead-sealed joints.

Environmental

This piece is critical in order to obtain the appropriate permitting and general knowledge of the land upon or within which we will be building. The environmental aspect of the project truly touches each piece of infrastructure. By integrating environmental services such as geotechnical surveys before the first pipe is installed, we reduce the surprises which will occur later on.

Intake

The intake refers to the infrastructure piece located at Kaw Lake. The engineering team chose a micro-tunnel design to minimize the impact to the lake. The building was carefully designed in order to decrease the aesthetic impact on lake-goers and people who travel along lakeside roads.

Pipeline

The pipeline is a approximately 70-mile long, 36-inch diameter pipe which will be placed underground in order to transmit water from Kaw Lake to the Water Treatment Facility in Enid. The pipeline requires a large amount of land acquisition and environmental considerations in order to be successful.

Water Treatment Plant

Once the water from Kaw Lake makes it to Enid, the surface water must be made safe to drink. This process will take place at the Water Treatment Plant. The plan is to blend the surface water with the ground water we are still collecting from wells to prevent any undesirable changes to the current system. The water will taste the same as the current water does so residents will not notice a difference in the water as we convert from 100% groundwater to a blend of surface water and ground water.

Distribution

Distribution refers to the way in which the water will be taken from the Water Treatment Plant to the water consumers. Without the distribution infrastructure, the water will be transmitted and treated with nowhere to go! This water main will provide water to residents by connecting with existing infrastructure.

Purpose

The Kaw Lake Alternative Water Supply Program will ensure the long-term availability of water to Enid residents, Vance Air Force Base, Woodring Regional Airport, local and outlying industry, neighboring municipalities and rural water customers.

Program Phases

Program Phases(PDF, 157KB)

General Map of Pipeline Alignment

General Map of Pipeline Alignment(PDF, 1MB)

FAQS

How many gallons of water a day does Enid use right now?

Currently, the average daily demand for water is a bit over 8 million gallons, however maximum daily demand has been nearly 15 million gallons per day. Our projections indicate that the maximum demand will be increasing by another million gallons or more in the next 10 years.

How will this reduce pipes with lead sealed joints?

The project will update our current water distribution system. It will remove 7.5 miles of cast iron pipe, which reduces pipes with lead-sealed joints.

What tax increases or reserves are paying for this?

In 2016, Enid residents passed a 3/4 cent sales tax and an extension of a ¼ cent tax to fund the Kaw Lake Water Project. However, Enid residents are not bearing the majority of the cost. We anticipate a large portion of the sales tax will be paid by non-residents shopping in Enid and we will also continue to sell water to other municipalities in the region: Lahoma, North Enid, Breckenridge, Garber and Waukomis.

What tax increases or reserves are paying for this?

In 2016, Enid residents passed a 3/4 cent sales tax and an extension of a ¼ cent tax to fund the Kaw Lake Water Project. However, Enid residents are not bearing the majority of the cost. We anticipate a large portion of the sales tax will be paid by non-residents shopping in Enid and we will also continue to sell water to other municipalities in the region: Lahoma, North Enid, Breckenridge, Garber and Waukomis.

What’s next after 50 years?

The project is not just for the next 50 years. In fact, one of the key reasons this pipeline project was selected is because it is scalable, so in the future, if we have a higher demand, we can increase our capacity as needed. The Kaw Lake Water Project is meant to provide water far into the future.

Why are we building another water treatment plant?

The two current water treatment plants chlorinate and fluoridate the water since it is all ground water. Surface water, like what we’ll acquire from Kaw Lake, requires a water treatment plant to remove particles from the water and make it safe to drink.

Why not build a lake?

Building a lake outside of Enid was modeled and proved to be far more expensive and possibly less sustainable/stable for a long-term water supply.